Disclaimer: This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and may change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.
Quinoline Yellow
E104 | INS 104
Names & Identifiers
- E Number
- E104
- INS Number
- 104
- CAS Number
- 8004-92-0
- Scientific Name
- Mixture of disulfonates (principally)
- Japanese Name
- キノリンイエロー
- Also Known As
- CI 47005, Food Yellow 13
Regulation Status by Country
European Union
Status: approved | Max level: varies by food category mg/kg
Must carry warning: 'May have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children'
United States
Status: banned
Not approved for use in foods in the USA
Japan
Status: approved | Category: 指定添加物
Australia / New Zealand
Status: approved | Code: 104
Canada
Status: banned
Not permitted in foods
What is Quinoline Yellow?
Classification
Function: colour
Type: synthetic
Source: coal tar derivative
How It's Made
Method: chemical synthesis
Produced by sulfonation of quinoline derivatives, resulting in a mixture of disulfonates.
Uses Beyond Food
- Cosmetics: Limited use in cosmetics in some regions.
- Pharmaceutical: Used as a colorant in some pharmaceutical preparations.
- Industrial: Used in textile and paper industries.
Commonly Found In
Quinoline Yellow is typically used in:
Note: This list shows typical product categories and may vary by brand and region. Always check product labels for actual ingredients.
Safety Evaluations (Official)
EFSA (EU)
ADI: 0.5 mg/kg bw/day
Evaluated: 2009
ADI = Acceptable Daily Intake (mg per kg of body weight per day)
Research & Official Documents
Official evaluations and scientific research:
Search research databases:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Quinoline Yellow (E104)?
Quinoline Yellow (E104) is a colour used in food products. It is synthetic and coal tar derivative. A synthetic greenish-yellow dye derived from coal tar, not found in nature.
Is Quinoline Yellow banned in any country?
Quinoline Yellow is banned in USA, Canada. Regulatory status varies by country. Always check with your local food regulatory authority for current information.
What is the ADI for Quinoline Yellow?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Quinoline Yellow is 0–0.5 mg/kg bw/day as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Quinoline Yellow?
Quinoline Yellow is used in various food categories including Other confectionery. It is used as a colour in these products.
Is Quinoline Yellow the same as CI 47005?
Yes, Quinoline Yellow is also known as CI 47005, Food Yellow 13. These are different names for the same substance.
Related Additives
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