Disclaimer: This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and may change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.
Sunset Yellow FCF
E110 | INS 110
Names & Identifiers
- E Number
- E110
- INS Number
- 110
- CAS Number
- 2783-94-0
- Scientific Name
- disodium 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenesulfonate
- Japanese Name
- サンセットイエローFCF
- Also Known As
- Orange Yellow S, FD&C Yellow No. 6, CI 15985
Regulation Status by Country
European Union
Status: approved | Max level: varies by food category mg/kg
Must carry warning: 'May have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children'
View EFSA Opinion →United States
Status: approved | Certified color additive
Requires batch certification by FDA
Japan
Status: approved | Category: 指定添加物
Australia / New Zealand
Status: approved | Code: 110
Canada
Status: approved
What is Sunset Yellow FCF?
Classification
Function: colour
Type: synthetic
Source: azo dye
How It's Made
Method: chemical synthesis
Synthesized by coupling diazotized sulfanilic acid with 6-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Uses Beyond Food
- Cosmetics: Used in some cosmetic formulations.
- Pharmaceutical: Used as a colorant in tablets and capsules.
- Industrial: Used in textile dyeing.
Commonly Found In
Sunset Yellow FCF is typically used in:
Note: This list shows typical product categories and may vary by brand and region. Always check product labels for actual ingredients.
Safety Evaluations (Official)
ADI = Acceptable Daily Intake (mg per kg of body weight per day)
Research & Official Documents
Official evaluations and scientific research:
Search research databases:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sunset Yellow FCF (E110)?
Sunset Yellow FCF (E110) is a colour used in food products. It is synthetic and azo dye. A synthetic orange-yellow azo dye not found in nature.
What is the ADI for Sunset Yellow FCF?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Sunset Yellow FCF is 0–4 mg/kg bw/day as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Sunset Yellow FCF?
Sunset Yellow FCF is used in various food categories including Other confectionery, Chewing gum. It is used as a colour in these products.
Is Sunset Yellow FCF the same as Orange Yellow S?
Yes, Sunset Yellow FCF is also known as Orange Yellow S, FD&C Yellow No. 6, CI 15985. These are different names for the same substance.
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