Disclaimer: This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and may change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.
Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel
E150d | INS 150d
Names & Identifiers
- E Number
- E150d
- INS Number
- 150d
- CAS Number
- 68909-72-8
- Scientific Name
- Sulfite ammonia caramel
- Japanese Name
- カラメルIV
- Also Known As
- Sulfite ammonia caramel, Class IV caramel
Regulation Status by Country
European Union
Status: approved | Max level: quantum satis mg/kg
Widely permitted; 4-MEI levels are monitored
United States
Status: approved | GRAS, Exempt from certification
FDA monitors 4-MEI levels; California Prop 65 requires warning if 4-MEI exceeds 29 mcg/day
Japan
Status: approved | Category: 既存添加物
Australia / New Zealand
Status: approved | Code: 150d
Canada
Status: approved
What is Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel?
Classification
Function: colour
Type: natural-derived
Source: heat-treated carbohydrate
How It's Made
Method: heat treatment with chemicals
Made by controlled heating of food-grade carbohydrates with both sulfite compounds and ammonia or ammonium compounds. This process can produce 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI) as a byproduct.
Commonly Found In
Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel is typically used in:
Note: This list shows typical product categories and may vary by brand and region. Always check product labels for actual ingredients.
Safety Evaluations (Official)
JECFA (WHO/FAO)
ADI: Not specified (for caramel colors overall)
Evaluated: 2011
EFSA (EU)
ADI: Not specified
Evaluated: 2011
ADI = Acceptable Daily Intake (mg per kg of body weight per day)
Research & Official Documents
Official evaluations and scientific research:
Search research databases:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel (E150d)?
Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel (E150d) is a colour used in food products. It is natural-derived and heat-treated carbohydrate. Produced by controlled heat treatment of carbohydrates in the presence of both sulfite and ammonia compounds. Most commonly used in cola beverages.
What is the ADI for Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel is Not specified (for caramel colors overall) as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel?
Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel is used in various food categories including Flavoured drinks. It is used as a colour in these products.
Is Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel the same as Sulfite ammonia caramel?
Yes, Caramel IV - Sulfite Ammonia Caramel is also known as Sulfite ammonia caramel, Class IV caramel. These are different names for the same substance.
Related Additives
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