Food Additive DB

Cross-Country Regulation Comparison

Disclaimer: This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and may change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

Beetroot Red

E162 | INS 162

Names & Identifiers

E Number
E162
INS Number
162
CAS Number
7659-95-2
Scientific Name
Betanin
Japanese Name
ビートレッド
Also Known As
Betanin, Beet red, Betaine

Regulation Status by Country

🇪🇺 EU Approved 🇺🇸 USA Approved 🇯🇵 Japan Approved 🇦🇺 AU/NZ Approved 🇨🇦 Canada Approved

European Union

Status: approved | Max level: quantum satis mg/kg

Widely permitted

United States

Status: approved | Exempt from certification

Japan

Status: approved | Category: 既存添加物

Australia / New Zealand

Status: approved | Code: 162

Canada

Status: approved

What is Beetroot Red?

Classification

Function: colour
Type: natural
Source: plant-derived

Natural Occurrence

A natural red-violet pigment extracted from beetroot, belonging to the betalain family of pigments.

Found in: Red beets (Beta vulgaris), Swiss chard, Amaranth

How It's Made

Method: extraction
Extracted from red beet roots using water or aqueous ethanol, followed by concentration and standardization.

Uses Beyond Food

  • Cosmetics: Used in natural cosmetics as a colorant.
  • Pharmaceutical: Used as a natural colorant in some pharmaceutical preparations.

Commonly Found In

Beetroot Red is typically used in:

Candies and sweets Soft drinks and flavored beverages Baked goods and desserts Ice cream and frozen desserts Breakfast cereals Yogurt and flavored dairy products Snack foods and chips

Note: This list shows typical product categories and may vary by brand and region. Always check product labels for actual ingredients.

Safety Evaluations (Official)

JECFA (WHO/FAO)

ADI: Not specified

EFSA (EU)

ADI: Not specified

ADI = Acceptable Daily Intake (mg per kg of body weight per day)

Research & Official Documents

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Beetroot Red (E162)?

Beetroot Red (E162) is a colour used in food products. It is natural and plant-derived. A natural red-violet pigment extracted from beetroot, belonging to the betalain family of pigments.

Where is Beetroot Red found naturally?

Beetroot Red is naturally found in Red beets (Beta vulgaris), Swiss chard, Amaranth. A natural red-violet pigment extracted from beetroot, belonging to the betalain family of pigments.

What foods contain Beetroot Red?

Beetroot Red is used in various food categories including Dairy products, Other confectionery. It is used as a colour in these products.

Is Beetroot Red the same as Betanin?

Yes, Beetroot Red is also known as Betanin, Beet red, Betaine. These are different names for the same substance.

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