preservative INS 283

Potassium Propionate E283

antimicrobial — Primarily synthetic.

🇪🇺 EU: Approved
🇺🇸 USA: Approved
🇯🇵 Japan: Approved
🇦🇺 AU/NZ: Approved
🇨🇦 Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Potassium propanoate

CAS: 327-62-8

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

What Is Potassium Propionate?

Potassium propionate is the potassium salt of propionic acid, used as a preservative in bakery products, processed cheeses, and some beverages. It provides the same antifungal and antibacterial activity as sodium and calcium propionates while offering a sodium-free alternative. JECFA considers propionates acceptable with no numerical ADI. EFSA confirmed safety in its 2014 propionate group review. Approved in the EU under Regulation EC 1333/2008 and in many other national food regulatory frameworks.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

🇪🇺

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: varies by food category mg/kg

None

🇺🇸

United States (FDA)

approved GRAS

Generally recognized as safe

🇯🇵

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: 指定添加物

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

Not specified (ADI not limited)

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

Not specified

Everyday Perspective

For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:

Natural Occurrence

This additive is not known to occur naturally in significant quantities.

Manufacturing

Method: chemical synthesis

Produced by neutralizing propionic acid with potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Potassium Propionate (E283)?
Potassium Propionate (E283) is a preservative used in food products. It is antimicrobial and synthetic. The potassium salt of propionic acid, used as a mold and rope bacteria inhibitor in baked goods.
What is the ADI for Potassium Propionate?
The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for Potassium Propionate is Not specified (ADI not limited) as established by JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives). ADI represents the amount that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without appreciable health risk.
What foods contain Potassium Propionate?
Potassium Propionate is used in various food categories including Bread and rolls. It is used as a preservative in these products.
Is Potassium Propionate the same as Potassium propanoate?
Yes, Potassium Propionate is also known as Potassium propanoate, Propionic acid potassium salt. These are different names for the same substance.