antioxidant INS 305

Ascorbyl stearate E305

vitamin C ester — Primarily synthetic.

🇪🇺 EU: Approved
🇺🇸 USA: Approved
🇯🇵 Japan: Approved
🇦🇺 AU/NZ: Approved
🇨🇦 Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

L-Ascorbyl stearate

CAS: 25395-66-8

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

What Is Ascorbyl stearate?

Ascorbyl stearate is a fat-soluble ester of ascorbic acid and stearic acid, functioning as a lipid antioxidant in oils, fats, and fatty food products. It protects against oxidative rancidity by donating hydrogen atoms to free radicals in lipid phases. JECFA set a group ADI of 1.25 mg/kg body weight (combined with ascorbyl palmitate, E304). EFSA reviewed it in 2015 as part of the ascorbic acid group evaluation. It is less commonly used than ascorbyl palmitate due to similar function with lower availability.

? Did You Know?

In the EU, Ascorbyl stearate has a "quantum satis" authorization — Latin for "as much as needed." This means there's no specific maximum limit; manufacturers use only what's technologically necessary.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

🇪🇺

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: quantum satis mg/kg

Permitted in specific categories

🇺🇸

United States (FDA)

approved Food additive

Regulated as a direct food additive under FDA CFR titles.

🇯🇵

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: 指定添加物

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

Not specified

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

Not established

Everyday Perspective

For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:

Natural Occurrence

This additive is not known to occur naturally in significant quantities.

Manufacturing

Method: chemical synthesis

Industrially produced.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ascorbyl stearate (E305)?
Ascorbyl stearate (E305) is a antioxidant used in food products. It is vitamin C ester and synthetic. A fat-soluble form of vitamin C used as an antioxidant in fats and oils.