antioxidant INS 314

Guaiac resin E314

natural resin — Primarily synthetic.

🇪🇺 EU: Approved
🇺🇸 USA: Approved
🇯🇵 Japan: Approved
🇦🇺 AU/NZ: Approved
🇨🇦 Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Guaiacum resin

CAS: 9000-29-7

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

What Is Guaiac resin?

Guaiac resin is a natural antioxidant extracted from the wood of Guaiacum officinale trees, used historically to prevent rancidity in animal fats and lard. It contains guaiacol and related phenolic compounds that scavenge free radicals. JECFA established an ADI of 2.5 mg/kg body weight. EFSA reviewed guaiac resin and has it listed as an authorized antioxidant in the EU under specific conditions. Its use has declined in favor of more consistent synthetic antioxidants, and it is used primarily in rendered animal fats.

? Did You Know?

In the EU, Guaiac resin has a "quantum satis" authorization — Latin for "as much as needed." This means there's no specific maximum limit; manufacturers use only what's technologically necessary.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

🇪🇺

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: quantum satis mg/kg

Permitted in specific categories

🇺🇸

United States (FDA)

approved Food additive

Regulated as a direct food additive under FDA CFR titles.

🇯🇵

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: 指定添加物

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

Not specified

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

Not established

Everyday Perspective

For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:

Natural Occurrence

This additive is not known to occur naturally in significant quantities.

Manufacturing

Method: chemical synthesis

Industrially produced.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Guaiac resin (E314)?
Guaiac resin (E314) is a antioxidant used in food products. It is natural resin and synthetic. A natural antioxidant extracted from the guaiacum tree, used in fats and oils.