Food Additive DB

Cross-Country Regulation Comparison

Disclaimer: This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and may change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

Lecithins

E322 | INS 322

Names & Identifiers

E Number
E322
INS Number
322
CAS Number
8002-43-5
Scientific Name
Phosphatidylcholines
Japanese Name
レシチン
Also Known As
Soy lecithin, Sunflower lecithin, Phospholipids

Regulation Status by Country

🇪🇺 EU Approved 🇺🇸 USA Approved 🇯🇵 Japan Approved 🇦🇺 AU/NZ Approved 🇨🇦 Canada Approved

European Union

Status: approved | Max level: quantum satis mg/kg

Widely permitted in most food categories

United States

Status: approved | GRAS

Japan

Status: approved | Category: 既存添加物

Australia / New Zealand

Status: approved | Code: 322

Canada

Status: approved

What is Lecithins?

Classification

Function: emulsifier
Type: natural
Source: plant-derived or animal-derived

Natural Occurrence

A mixture of phospholipids naturally found in plant and animal tissues. Essential component of cell membranes.

Found in: soybeans, sunflower seeds, egg yolks, rapeseed

How It's Made

Method: extraction
Extracted from soybeans, sunflower seeds, or other sources using mechanical or solvent extraction, followed by degumming and purification.

Uses Beyond Food

  • Cosmetics: Widely used in skincare and haircare products as an emulsifier and moisturizer.
  • Pharmaceutical: Used in pharmaceutical formulations as an emulsifier and excipient.
  • Industrial: Used in paints, inks, and plastics.

Commonly Found In

Lecithins is typically used in:

Chocolate and chocolate products Baked goods and bread Margarine and spreads Salad dressings Ice cream and frozen desserts Instant food products Non-stick cooking sprays

Note: This list shows typical product categories and may vary by brand and region. Always check product labels for actual ingredients.

Safety Evaluations (Official)

JECFA (WHO/FAO)

ADI: Not specified

EFSA (EU)

ADI: Not specified

ADI = Acceptable Daily Intake (mg per kg of body weight per day)

Research & Official Documents

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lecithins (E322)?

Lecithins (E322) is a emulsifier used in food products. It is natural and plant-derived or animal-derived. A mixture of phospholipids naturally found in plant and animal tissues. Essential component of cell membranes.

Where is Lecithins found naturally?

Lecithins is naturally found in soybeans, sunflower seeds, egg yolks, rapeseed. A mixture of phospholipids naturally found in plant and animal tissues. Essential component of cell membranes.

What foods contain Lecithins?

Lecithins is used in various food categories including Dairy products, Cocoa and chocolate products. It is used as a emulsifier in these products.

Is Lecithins the same as Soy lecithin?

Yes, Lecithins is also known as Soy lecithin, Sunflower lecithin, Phospholipids. These are different names for the same substance.

Related Additives

Other emulsifiers in our database: