Beeswax E901
surface coating — Primarily natural.
Cera alba (white beeswax), Cera flava (yellow beeswax)
CAS: 8012-89-3 (white), 8006-40-4 (yellow)
Factual Regulatory Reference
This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.
What Is Beeswax?
Beeswax (yellow and white) is a natural wax produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera) and used as a glazing agent for confectionery, fresh fruits and vegetables, and cheese coatings. White beeswax is the bleached form of yellow beeswax. It creates a protective, moisture-resistant barrier that extends shelf life and improves appearance. JECFA considers it acceptable with no ADI specified. EFSA confirmed safety in 2012. It is of animal origin (bee product), making it non-vegan though acceptable for some vegetarian consumers. Approved globally as a food-grade glazing and coating agent.
? Did You Know?
Beeswax occurs naturally in Honeycomb produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera). Many people consume it daily without realizing it's also a listed food additive.
Beyond food, Beeswax is also used in cosmetics, medicine, industrial applications, household products. Its versatility makes it one of the most multi-purpose chemical compounds in everyday life.
In the EU, Beeswax has a "quantum satis" authorization — Latin for "as much as needed." This means there's no specific maximum limit; manufacturers use only what's technologically necessary.
Detailed Regulatory Assessment
European Union (EFSA)
Authorized as glazing agent for surface treatment
United States (FDA)
Approved for use as direct food substance
Japan (MHLW)
Natural additive, existing use
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
International Standard (JECFA)
mg/kg body weight per day
European Standard (EFSA)
Everyday Perspective
For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:
Natural Occurrence
A natural wax produced by honeybees to build honeycomb. Composed mainly of esters, fatty acids, and hydrocarbons. White beeswax is bleached; yellow beeswax is unbleached.
Manufacturing
Harvested from honeycomb, melted, filtered, and cooled. White beeswax is further bleached using hydrogen peroxide or sunlight. Yellow beeswax retains natural carotenoid pigments.
Applications Beyond Food
Lip balm, moisturizers, makeup, hair pomade
Ointment base, pill coating, dental impressions
Furniture polish, car wax, candles, leather conditioner
Candle making, wood finishing, leather treatment