flour treatment agent INS 925

Chlorine E925

bleaching agent — Primarily synthetic.

🇪🇺 EU: Approved
🇺🇸 USA: Approved
🇯🇵 Japan: Approved
🇦🇺 AU/NZ: Approved
🇨🇦 Canada: Approved
Scientific Name

Chlorine gas

CAS: 7782-50-5

Data verified: 2026-04-04

Factual Regulatory Reference

This database provides factual regulatory information compiled from official government sources. It does not constitute medical, nutritional, or safety advice. Regulatory status varies by country and is subject to change. Always refer to your local regulatory authority for the most current information.

What Is Chlorine?

Chlorine gas has been used historically as a flour bleaching and aging agent — it whitens flour and conditions gluten structure. However, the EU does not permit chlorine as a flour treatment agent, though it is authorized in the USA and Canada. Chlorine reacts with flour components to oxidize pigments and modify protein structure, producing whiter flour with different baking properties. JECFA considers it acceptable for flour treatment with no specific ADI. EFSA has not authorized chlorine as a food additive in the EU. Approved in USA and Canada for flour treatment.

? Did You Know?

In the EU, Chlorine has a "quantum satis" authorization — Latin for "as much as needed." This means there's no specific maximum limit; manufacturers use only what's technologically necessary.

Detailed Regulatory Assessment

🇪🇺

European Union (EFSA)

approved Max: quantum satis mg/kg

Permitted in specific categories

🇺🇸

United States (FDA)

approved Food additive

Regulated as a direct food additive under FDA CFR titles.

🇯🇵

Japan (MHLW)

approved Cat: 指定添加物

Compliant with Japanese food sanitation law.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

International Standard (JECFA)

Not specified

mg/kg body weight per day

European Standard (EFSA)

Not established

Everyday Perspective

For a 60kg adult, this limit is roughly equivalent to consuming:

Natural Occurrence

This additive is not known to occur naturally in significant quantities.

Manufacturing

Method: chemical synthesis

Industrially produced.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Chlorine (E925)?
Chlorine (E925) is a flour treatment agent used in food products. It is bleaching agent and synthetic. Chlorine gas used to bleach flour and treat water. Yes, swimming pool chemical in your flour!